When transporting a patient in a wheelchair up a ramp, what is the correct technique?

The correct technique for transporting a patient in a wheelchair up a ramp is to push the wheelchair up the ramp with arms flexed and back straight. This method is essential to ensure both the safety of the patient and the caregiver.

When the arms are flexed, it allows for greater control over the wheelchair, making it easier to manage the incline of the ramp. This posture helps in maintaining stability and provides better leverage while pushing, which is particularly important when navigating an incline. Additionally, keeping the back straight is crucial to protect the caregiver's spine from strain or injury. This technique promotes proper body mechanics, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal issues that can arise from improper lifting or pushing techniques.

On the other hand, techniques like pushing with arms straight can lead to less control and increased strain on the back, while lifting the wheelchair is not practical for a ramp scenario due to the potential for losing balance and endangering the patient. Pulling the wheelchair while walking backwards is also unsafe since it can prevent the caregiver from adequately monitoring the patient’s condition and the path ahead, increasing the risk of accidents.